Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	61
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	5.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	98.1 B

Variable types

Numeric	11
Categorical	1

Alerts

`Country Name` has constant value "India"	Constant
`Year` is highly correlated with `GDP (current US$)` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`GDP (current US$)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`GDP per capita (current US$)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`GDP growth (annual %)` is highly correlated with `Country Name`	High correlation
`Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)` is highly correlated with `Life expectancy at birth, total (years)`	High correlation
`Population, total` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Population growth (annual %)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Life expectancy at birth, total (years)` is highly correlated with `Year` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`Country Name` is highly correlated with `Year` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`Year` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Year` has unique values	Unique
`GDP (current US$)` has unique values	Unique
`Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)` has unique values	Unique
`Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)` has unique values	Unique
`Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)` has unique values	Unique
`Population, total` has unique values	Unique
`Life expectancy at birth, total (years)` has unique values	Unique
`GDP growth (annual %)` has 1 (1.6%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-11-06 10:03:59.670683
Analysis finished	2022-11-06 10:04:14.789174
Duration	15.12 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.4.0
Download configuration	config.json

Year
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1990

Minimum	1960
Maximum	2020
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1960
5-th percentile	1963
Q1	1975
median	1990
Q3	2005
95-th percentile	2017
Maximum	2020
Range	60
Interquartile range (IQR)	30

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.75293403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.008921072377
Kurtosis	-1.2
Mean	1990
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	15
Skewness	0
Sum	121390
Variance	315.1666667
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1960	1	1.6%
1991	1	1.6%
1993	1	1.6%
1994	1	1.6%
1995	1	1.6%
1996	1	1.6%
1997	1	1.6%
1998	1	1.6%
1999	1	1.6%
2000	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1960	1	1.6%
1961	1	1.6%
1962	1	1.6%
1963	1	1.6%
1964	1	1.6%
1965	1	1.6%
1966	1	1.6%
1967	1	1.6%
1968	1	1.6%
1969	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020	1	1.6%
2019	1	1.6%
2018	1	1.6%
2017	1	1.6%
2016	1	1.6%
2015	1	1.6%
2014	1	1.6%
2013	1	1.6%
2012	1	1.6%
2011	1	1.6%

Country Name
Categorical

CONSTANT
HIGH CORRELATION
REJECTED

Distinct	1
Distinct (%)	1.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

India	61

Length

Max length	5
Median length	5
Mean length	5
Min length	5

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	305
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	India
2nd row	India
3rd row	India
4th row	India
5th row	India

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
India	61	100.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Category Frequency Plot

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
india	61	100.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
I	61	20.0%
n	61	20.0%
d	61	20.0%
i	61	20.0%
a	61	20.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	244	80.0%
Uppercase Letter	61	20.0%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	61	25.0%
d	61	25.0%
i	61	25.0%
a	61	25.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
I	61	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	305	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
I	61	20.0%
n	61	20.0%
d	61	20.0%
i	61	20.0%
a	61	20.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	305	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
I	61	20.0%
n	61	20.0%
d	61	20.0%
i	61	20.0%
a	61	20.0%

GDP (current US$)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	6.58472482 × 10¹¹

Minimum	3.702988388 × 10¹⁰
Maximum	2.831552223 × 10¹²
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.702988388 × 10¹⁰
5-th percentile	4.586546203 × 10¹⁰
Q1	9.952589912 × 10¹⁰
median	2.882084304 × 10¹¹
Q3	8.203815955 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	2.651472946 × 10¹²
Maximum	2.831552223 × 10¹²
Range	2.794522339 × 10¹²
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.208556964 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.129605664 × 10¹¹
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.234615855
Kurtosis	0.9374817574
Mean	6.58472482 × 10¹¹
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.208574424 × 10¹¹
Skewness	1.487063725
Sum	4.01668214 × 10¹³
Variance	6.609048825 × 10²³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.702988388 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
2.701053419 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
2.79296023 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.272755835 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.602819527 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.928970543 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.158677539 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.213514775 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.588204173 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.683949373 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.702988388 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
3.923243578 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
4.216148186 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
4.586546203 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
4.842192346 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
5.01349422 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
5.308545587 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
5.648028994 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
5.844799502 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
5.955485458 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.831552223 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.702929719 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.667687952 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.651472946 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.294797981 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.103587814 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
2.039127446 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
1.856722121 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
1.827637859 × 10¹²	1	1.6%
1.823049928 × 10¹²	1	1.6%

GDP per capita (current US$)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	58
Distinct (%)	95.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	575.557377

Minimum	82
Maximum	2101
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	82
5-th percentile	90
Q1	161
median	340
Q3	715
95-th percentile	1928
Maximum	2101
Range	2019
Interquartile range (IQR)	554

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	584.0790621
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.01480597
Kurtosis	0.6211983977
Mean	575.557377
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	207
Skewness	1.382711036
Sum	35109
Variance	341148.3508
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
90	2	3.3%
346	2	3.3%
119	2	3.3%
82	1	1.6%
1028	1	1.6%
400	1	1.6%
415	1	1.6%
413	1	1.6%
442	1	1.6%
443	1	1.6%
Other values (48)	48	78.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
82	1	1.6%
85	1	1.6%
90	2	3.3%
96	1	1.6%
100	1	1.6%
101	1	1.6%
108	1	1.6%
112	1	1.6%
116	1	1.6%
119	2	3.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2101	1	1.6%
1997	1	1.6%
1981	1	1.6%
1928	1	1.6%
1733	1	1.6%
1606	1	1.6%
1574	1	1.6%
1458	1	1.6%
1450	1	1.6%
1444	1	1.6%

GDP growth (annual %)
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	59
Distinct (%)	96.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.938196721

Minimum	-7.25
Maximum	9.63
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	1.6%
Negative	5
Negative (%)	8.2%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-7.25
5-th percentile	-0.55
Q1	3.72
median	5.53
Q3	7.45
95-th percentile	8.5
Maximum	9.63
Range	16.88
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.73

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.344890884
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6773506754
Kurtosis	2.899149891
Mean	4.938196721
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.92
Skewness	-1.507247932
Sum	301.23
Variance	11.18829503
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.92	2	3.3%
7.86	2	3.3%
0	1	1.6%
5.48	1	1.6%
4.75	1	1.6%
6.66	1	1.6%
7.57	1	1.6%
7.55	1	1.6%
4.05	1	1.6%
6.18	1	1.6%
Other values (49)	49	80.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-7.25	1	1.6%
-5.24	1	1.6%
-2.64	1	1.6%
-0.55	1	1.6%
-0.06	1	1.6%
0	1	1.6%
1.06	1	1.6%
1.19	1	1.6%
1.64	1	1.6%
1.66	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.63	1	1.6%
9.15	1	1.6%
8.85	1	1.6%
8.5	1	1.6%
8.26	1	1.6%
8.06	1	1.6%
8	1	1.6%
7.92	2	3.3%
7.86	2	3.3%
7.83	1	1.6%

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	12.74639344

Minimum	3.71
Maximum	31.26
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.71
5-th percentile	4.03
Q1	6.59
median	8.57
Q3	19.64
95-th percentile	28.41
Maximum	31.26
Range	27.55
Interquartile range (IQR)	13.05

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.155109857
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6397974371
Kurtosis	-0.5647548495
Mean	12.74639344
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.36
Skewness	0.894043563
Sum	777.53
Variance	66.50581678
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.83	1	1.6%
8.49	1	1.6%
9.82	1	1.6%
10.19	1	1.6%
12.02	1	1.6%
11.54	1	1.6%
11.93	1	1.6%
12.68	1	1.6%
13.36	1	1.6%
13.9	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.71	1	1.6%
3.88	1	1.6%
4	1	1.6%
4.03	1	1.6%
4.72	1	1.6%
4.94	1	1.6%
5.21	1	1.6%
5.69	1	1.6%
5.91	1	1.6%
5.95	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31.26	1	1.6%
31.08	1	1.6%
29.27	1	1.6%
28.41	1	1.6%
26.85	1	1.6%
25.95	1	1.6%
25.87	1	1.6%
24.89	1	1.6%
24.46	1	1.6%
23.69	1	1.6%

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	60
Distinct (%)	98.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.88557377

Minimum	3.31
Maximum	25.43
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.31
5-th percentile	3.73
Q1	5.2
median	7.05
Q3	18.69
95-th percentile	24.1
Maximum	25.43
Range	22.12
Interquartile range (IQR)	13.49

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.060457616
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.648606841
Kurtosis	-0.9845493807
Mean	10.88557377
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.27
Skewness	0.7175709051
Sum	664.02
Variance	49.85006175
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.03	2	3.3%
4.46	1	1.6%
21.27	1	1.6%
9.89	1	1.6%
10.84	1	1.6%
10.39	1	1.6%
10.69	1	1.6%
11.02	1	1.6%
11.45	1	1.6%
13	1	1.6%
Other values (50)	50	82.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.31	1	1.6%
3.67	1	1.6%
3.71	1	1.6%
3.73	1	1.6%
3.78	1	1.6%
4.03	2	3.3%
4.04	1	1.6%
4.14	1	1.6%
4.17	1	1.6%
4.21	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
25.43	1	1.6%
24.54	1	1.6%
24.53	1	1.6%
24.1	1	1.6%
22.97	1	1.6%
22.4	1	1.6%
21.27	1	1.6%
20.8	1	1.6%
20.4	1	1.6%
19.93	1	1.6%

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.802227322 × 10¹⁰

Minimum	499145125.8
Maximum	5.902273599 × 10¹¹
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	499145125.8
5-th percentile	607862500.4
Q1	2324650347
median	1.15117406 × 10¹⁰
Q3	1.378248283 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	3.991671592 × 10¹¹
Maximum	5.902273599 × 10¹¹
Range	5.897282148 × 10¹¹
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.355001779 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.49710187 × 10¹¹
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.527307847
Kurtosis	1.189565938
Mean	9.802227322 × 10¹⁰
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.09038781 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	1.504361246
Sum	5.979358667 × 10¹²
Variance	2.24131401 × 10²²
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
674536630.9	1	1.6%
7615987475	1	1.6%
1.467462709 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
2.422092847 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
2.286463692 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
2.488936466 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
2.838537295 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
3.064656366 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
3.600529593 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
4.105906157 × 10¹⁰	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
499145125.8	1	1.6%
512791844	1	1.6%
600850886.2	1	1.6%
607862500.4	1	1.6%
609694584.5	1	1.6%
663764119.8	1	1.6%
666357094.9	1	1.6%
674536630.9	1	1.6%
730352744.9	1	1.6%
927764119.8	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.902273599 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.634699022 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
4.12613792 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.991671592 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.61694322 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.53319061 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.250810351 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.004801688 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
3.004255174 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%
2.987394631 × 10¹¹	1	1.6%

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	7.413278689

Minimum	-7.63
Maximum	28.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	2
Negative (%)	3.3%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-7.63
5-th percentile	1.78
Q1	4.01
median	6.67
Q3	10.02
95-th percentile	13.36
Maximum	28.6
Range	36.23
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.01

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.940152738
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6663924217
Kurtosis	5.464469638
Mean	7.413278689
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.81
Skewness	0.9644994689
Sum	452.21
Variance	24.40510907
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.78	1	1.6%
13.87	1	1.6%
6.33	1	1.6%
10.25	1	1.6%
10.22	1	1.6%
8.98	1	1.6%
7.16	1	1.6%
13.23	1	1.6%
4.67	1	1.6%
4.01	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-7.63	1	1.6%
-0.58	1	1.6%
1.7	1	1.6%
1.78	1	1.6%
2.52	1	1.6%
2.95	1	1.6%
3.08	1	1.6%
3.24	1	1.6%
3.33	1	1.6%
3.63	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.6	1	1.6%
16.94	1	1.6%
13.87	1	1.6%
13.36	1	1.6%
13.23	1	1.6%
13.11	1	1.6%
13.06	1	1.6%
11.99	1	1.6%
11.87	1	1.6%
11.79	1	1.6%

Population, total
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	891394550.1

Minimum	445954579
Maximum	1396387127
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	445954579
5-th percentile	477933619
Q1	623524219
median	870452165
Q3	1154638713
95-th percentile	1354195680
Maximum	1396387127
Range	950432548
Interquartile range (IQR)	531114494

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	297449648.7
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3336902257
Kurtosis	-1.315476685
Mean	891394550.1
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	265812418
Skewness	0.1440092234
Sum	5.437506756 × 10¹⁰
Variance	8.847629349 × 10¹⁶
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
445954579	1	1.6%
888941756	1	1.6%
926351297	1	1.6%
945261958	1	1.6%
964279129	1	1.6%
983281218	1	1.6%
1002335230	1	1.6%
1021434576	1	1.6%
1040500054	1	1.6%
1059633675	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
445954579	1	1.6%
456351876	1	1.6%
467024193	1	1.6%
477933619	1	1.6%
489059309	1	1.6%
500114346	1	1.6%
510992617	1	1.6%
521987069	1	1.6%
533431909	1	1.6%
545314670	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1396387127	1	1.6%
1383112050	1	1.6%
1369003306	1	1.6%
1354195680	1	1.6%
1338636340	1	1.6%
1322866505	1	1.6%
1307246509	1	1.6%
1291132063	1	1.6%
1274487215	1	1.6%
1257621191	1	1.6%

Population growth (annual %)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	45
Distinct (%)	73.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.927704918

Minimum	0.96
Maximum	2.34
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.96
5-th percentile	1.16
Q1	1.62
median	2.15
Q3	2.26
95-th percentile	2.33
Maximum	2.34
Range	1.38
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.64

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.4190242373
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2173694913
Kurtosis	-0.6221500313
Mean	1.927704918
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.15
Skewness	-0.8988850476
Sum	117.59
Variance	0.1755813115
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=45)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.23	4	6.6%
2.24	3	4.9%
2.26	3	4.9%
2.29	3	4.9%
2.28	3	4.9%
2.33	2	3.3%
2.25	2	3.3%
1.19	2	3.3%
2.19	2	3.3%
2.34	2	3.3%
Other values (35)	35	57.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.96	1	1.6%
1.03	1	1.6%
1.09	1	1.6%
1.16	1	1.6%
1.19	2	3.3%
1.25	1	1.6%
1.31	1	1.6%
1.34	1	1.6%
1.37	1	1.6%
1.39	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.34	2	3.3%
2.33	2	3.3%
2.31	1	1.6%
2.3	1	1.6%
2.29	3	4.9%
2.28	3	4.9%
2.27	1	1.6%
2.26	3	4.9%
2.25	2	3.3%
2.24	3	4.9%

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	57.14622951

Minimum	41.13
Maximum	69.73
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	616.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	41.13
5-th percentile	42.94
Q1	50.63
median	57.66
Q3	64.31
95-th percentile	68.97
Maximum	69.73
Range	28.6
Interquartile range (IQR)	13.68

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.459559122
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1480335482
Kurtosis	-1.073089409
Mean	57.14622951
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7.03
Skewness	-0.2553983687
Sum	3485.92
Variance	71.56414055
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
41.13	1	1.6%
58.15	1	1.6%
59.12	1	1.6%
59.59	1	1.6%
60.06	1	1.6%
60.53	1	1.6%
61	1	1.6%
61.47	1	1.6%
61.88	1	1.6%
62.28	1	1.6%
Other values (51)	51	83.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
41.13	1	1.6%
41.74	1	1.6%
42.34	1	1.6%
42.94	1	1.6%
43.57	1	1.6%
44.2	1	1.6%
44.84	1	1.6%
45.47	1	1.6%
46.1	1	1.6%
46.75	1	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
69.73	1	1.6%
69.5	1	1.6%
69.27	1	1.6%
68.97	1	1.6%
68.67	1	1.6%
68.37	1	1.6%
68.07	1	1.6%
67.77	1	1.6%
67.32	1	1.6%
66.87	1	1.6%

Auto

The auto setting is an easily interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping: vartype-vartype : method, categorical-categorical : Cramer's V, numerical-categorical : Cramer's V (using a discretized numerical column), numerical-numerical : Spearman's ρ. This configuration uses the best suitable for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	Year	Country Name	GDP (current US$)	GDP per capita (current US$)	GDP growth (annual %)	Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)	Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)	Population, total	Population growth (annual %)	Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
0	1960	India	3.702988e+10	82	0.00	6.83	4.46	6.745366e+08	1.78	445954579	2.31	41.13
1	1961	India	3.923244e+10	85	3.72	5.96	4.30	6.663571e+08	1.70	456351876	2.33	41.74
2	1962	India	4.216148e+10	90	2.93	6.03	4.17	5.127918e+08	3.63	467024193	2.34	42.34
3	1963	India	4.842192e+10	101	5.99	5.91	4.28	6.078625e+08	2.95	477933619	2.34	42.94
4	1964	India	5.648029e+10	116	7.45	5.69	3.73	4.991451e+08	13.36	489059309	2.33	43.57
5	1965	India	5.955485e+10	119	-2.64	5.21	3.31	6.008509e+08	9.47	500114346	2.26	44.20
6	1966	India	4.586546e+10	90	-0.06	6.67	4.14	6.096946e+08	10.80	510992617	2.18	44.84
7	1967	India	5.013494e+10	96	7.83	5.95	4.03	6.637641e+08	13.06	521987069	2.15	45.47
8	1968	India	5.308546e+10	100	3.39	4.94	4.04	7.303527e+08	3.24	533431909	2.19	46.10
9	1969	India	5.844800e+10	108	6.54	4.03	3.71	9.277641e+08	-0.58	545314670	2.23	46.75

Last rows

	Year	Country Name	GDP (current US$)	GDP per capita (current US$)	GDP growth (annual %)	Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)	Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)	Population, total	Population growth (annual %)	Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
51	2011	India	1.823050e+12	1458	5.24	31.08	24.54	2.987395e+11	8.91	1257621191	1.37	66.87
52	2012	India	1.827638e+12	1444	5.46	31.26	24.53	3.004255e+11	9.48	1274487215	1.34	67.32
53	2013	India	1.856722e+12	1450	6.39	28.41	25.43	2.980925e+11	10.02	1291132063	1.31	67.77
54	2014	India	2.039127e+12	1574	7.41	25.95	22.97	3.250810e+11	6.67	1307246509	1.25	68.07
55	2015	India	2.103588e+12	1606	8.00	22.11	19.81	3.533191e+11	4.91	1322866505	1.19	68.37
56	2016	India	2.294798e+12	1733	8.26	20.92	19.16	3.616943e+11	4.95	1338636340	1.19	68.67
57	2017	India	2.651473e+12	1981	6.80	21.95	18.79	4.126138e+11	3.33	1354195680	1.16	68.97
58	2018	India	2.702930e+12	1997	6.53	23.69	19.93	3.991672e+11	3.94	1369003306	1.09	69.27
59	2019	India	2.831552e+12	2101	4.04	21.27	18.69	4.634699e+11	3.73	1383112050	1.03	69.50
60	2020	India	2.667688e+12	1928	-7.25	19.10	18.71	5.902274e+11	6.62	1396387127	0.96	69.73

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Category Frequency Plot

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Auto

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows